FIRST LADY EMBASSY
Sewing Tips For Beginners
1. First, decide what types of garments/accessories you want to make, and try to gauge how committed
you are going to be to learning something new. This will have an effect on how much you budget for
your first sewing machine and which type of machine you decide to buy.
2. Get a sewing machine. Choosing the right machine really comes down to budget, personal preferences,
and in some cases, the types of things you want to make. Here are the machines I use. I can’t make a
specific recommendation for a machine that will work for every beginner, especially if I’ve never used
it myself. Sewing machines generally fall into two categories, those made for “domestic” or
“household” use, and industrial sewing machines.
Pros of household/domestic sewing machines: portable, take up little space, most can do a variety of
stitch types, they are versatile.
Cons of household/domestic sewing machines: lack power and speed,not ideal for really heavy materials, they can be less durable, although I’m sure a good household
machine that is properly cared for can last quite a few years.
Pros of industrial sewing machines:powerful, retain power even at low speeds, ability to sew very fast,
heavy duty (note: this doesn’t mean that they can all sew heavy duty materials. Depending on the
machine, they can be set up for light or heavy work), made to do one task (such as a straight
lockstitch) and do it really well.
Cons of industrial sewing machines: uni-taskers – generally they can only do one type of stitch,need
different machines to do different types of stitches (straight, zig zag, bar tack, etc.) not portable,
weigh a lot, need dedicated place to put them.I’ve never had any problems with my industrial machine.
The thing just works, and it works every time I turn it on. No fuss, no babying it, no mechanical
issues. All other things being equal, if you have the space and the budget (a simple industrial can be
cheaper than a complicated domestic) I would recommend an industrial sewing machine. Again, this is a
personal preference, and after researching machines you might come to a different conclusion.
3. Learn how to use your machine. If you don’t have a friend or relative to show you the basics, I
would suggest checking out a local fabric/sewing supply store. If they don’t offer classes for
beginners, they are likely to know someone who offers private lessons who can get you started.
Once you know a few basic things like how to adjust the thread tension, how to wind a bobbin,
how to back tack, and how to change a needle, you are ready to start with your first project.
4. Keep it simple for your first couple of projects. There are lots of commercial patterns available
for beginners. With these simple projects you will develop your sewing skills, continue to learn the
quirks of your machine, and get a feel for what you like and don’t like to sew.
5. After “suffering” though a few aprons or pairs of pajamas, choose a project that is a little more
complicated, something that might eventually turn into a piece of clothing you wear in public. For me,
this was a pair of jeans. You might find a commercial pattern for this project, or you might want to
make your own pattern. Besides having a genuine interest in learning how to design and make my own
patterns, I also decided to do so out of necessity. The commercial pattern business really seems to
focus a lot more on women’s clothing, which makes sense given that most of their customers are women.
6. Once you’ve decided on a project and have a pattern in hand, make a test garment, or two, or three.
For every new pattern I draft, I make at least two or three test garments out of cheap practice muslin
before cutting into nice fabric. With each test garment, I make adjustments to the pattern and modify
the fit as needed. There is no sense in ruining a nice piece of fabric with a pattern that doesn’t fit
the way you want it to.
As far as learning construction techniques goes, there are TONS of sewing books on the market.Another great way to learn construction techniques and some
pattern making is to inspect store bought clothing. You can learn a lot by turning clothes inside
out and inspecting seams, pockets, etc. Then there is good old fashion experience. The more you sew,
the more you learn, the more the construction part will become intuitive.
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